Thursday, May 29, 2014

Weekly News Clippings (May 30, 2014)

JS body suggests high duty on polythene raw materials (New Age, May 30, 2014)
The parliamentary standing committee on textiles and jute ministry on Thursday recommended the government for imposing high import duties on raw materials of polythene with a view to discouraging polythene bags and encouraging jute-packing. We want to increase the domestic use of jute-goods and low price of polythene has been identified as major obstacles in this field. “We have recommended imposing high import duties on raw materials of polythene,” said the committee chief, Saber Hossain.

Divided Dhaka nearly out of service (The Daily Star, May 29, 2014)
The division of Dhaka City Corporation without any financial capability assessment has resulted in severe fund crisis for the southern part of it, stalling almost all its development work.  The north city corporation, which is comparatively healthy in overall annual budget, is also complaining of a fund crunch in basic public services like road repairs and mosquito control.  At least half of around 2,500km city roads are in a battered state requiring urgent attention, according to information available and field visits.

City's garbage management in a shambles (The Daily Star, May 29, 2014)
The garbage management service of the two city corporations has reached a pitiable state. Many of the city streets have heaps of waste lying in the open, emitting foul odour and causing public nuisance. The city service managers, however, blame mainly the shortage of land for setting up primary garbage collection points, from where the wastes are collected for final disposal. Shortage of manpower and vehicles is another hurdle to proper waste management, they say. According to the city corporations, the city generates 5,000 tonnes of garbage every day of which at least 500 tonnes remain uncollected. The two city corporations have around 8,000 street sweepers and drain cleaners around 500 garbage carrying vehicle.

ILO: Developing countries see swelling middle class (Dhaka Tribune, May 28, 2014)
Workers in developing countries are increasingly moving to better jobs and joining the middle class, but 839 million workers still earn less than $2 a day, the International Labour Organization said. According to the agency’s annual World of Work Report released yesterday, between 1980 and 2011, per capita income in the developing countries like Senegal, Vietnam and Tunisia on average grew 3.3% each year, which is far faster than the 1.8% growth seen in advanced economies. In its analysis of the situation in 140 developing and emerging economies, the ILO concluded that nations that tackled working poverty, invested in creating quality jobs and in getting workers out of precarious employment had weathered the global financial crisis far better than those that did not.

Frozen food exports set to top $600m this year (The Financial Express, May 28, 2014)
Bangladesh's frozen food shipment is set to exceed US$600 million this financial year on the back of price hike in the world market earlier this year, exporters say.  According to a senior vice president of Bangladesh Frozen Foods Exporters Association (BFFEA), the price rose following the bacterial infection known as 'Early Mortality Syndrome' that struck shrimp farms in China, Vietnam, Thailand and Vietnam. Last month, the price of 31-40 count shrimp was US$ 7.0 per pound and  the price of 16-20 count was US$ 9.50 per pound, although the price came down to $ 5.0 and $ 8.0 respectively.

Half-built seven footbridges await completion (Dhaka Tribune, May 27, 2014)
The construction of several footbridges at key points of the capital has remained suspended because of alleged negligence by the authorities concerned. Under the World Bank-funded Clean Air and Sustainable Environment (CASE) project, seven footbridges have remained under-construction for more than a year. Since the project was launched in mid-2009, authorities concerned have, however, completed the construction of 13 footbridges, while the Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) has also installed an escalator as part of a footbridge in the capital’s Banani.

Mandatory installation of solar panels on building roofs goes (The Financial Express, May 27, 2014)
The government has decided to withdraw the mandatory requirement of installing solar panels on the rooftop of buildings for getting new electricity connections to households, officials said. According to the new rule, a customer will have to deposit the cost of a solar panel to the Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) fund which will help build green power plants for rural areas that are still out of electricity. In November 2010, the government made it mandatory for the customers to install solar panels for getting new electricity connections to households but it was very expensive and the government failed to achieve its desired goal. Following the rule many customers have taken electricity connections hiring solar panels.

Bangladesh's per capita income sees rise (Global Post, May 27, 2014)
Bangladesh's per capita income is expected to reach nearly 1,200 U.S. dollars in the current 2013- 2014 fiscal year ending next month. Quoting provisional statistics, the state-run statistical bureau official said that "per capita income in 2013-2014 fiscal year will rise about 14 percent to $1,190." Poverty in Bangladesh stays one of the highest in the world. According to the governmental statistics, about a third of its population is living below the poverty line and earn less than two U.S. dollars a day.


The government has formally requested the Accord to share the workers' payment with the factory owners during closure of any garment factory after inspection, sources said. Appreciating the Accord's contribution to improve workplace safety in  Bangladesh's garment industry, Labour Ministry sent Monday a letter to the Accord, requesting the platform of more than 150 global apparel companies, brands, retailers and trade unions, to pay wages for at least three months. "For the greater interest of the workers, completion of the inspection as per schedule and payment of at least three months wages during closure of factories may be one idea," it said. 

46% food products in market adulterated (Dhaka Tribune, May 27, 2014)
The tests, which were carried out over the last two years at the Public Health Laboratory (PHL) in the Institute of Public Health (IPH), show that 100% of the samples of food products like chocolate, cake, Chhana, yogurt, pickles, dried fish, fruit syrup, sesame oil and vegetable oil (dalda) were adulterated. Around 80-99% of other popular items in the market including ghee, juice, honey, Roshogollah,  candy, soybean oil and powdered milk were also found to be adulterated. According to the IPH reports, the laboratory tested 5,322 samples of 50 food items in 2012 and 4,967 samples of 42 food items last year, and found 46 percent of those adulterated. Health specialists say that there has been no nationwide research on food adulteration and its affect on health in spite of the fact that food adulteration is a leading cause behind the increase in non-communicable diseases like diabetes, cancer, stroke, hypertension, and heart and kidney-related ailments.

Google, Costco and Facebook best employers: US poll (The Financial Express, May 26, 2014)
Google, Facebook and wholesale retailer Costco offer the best pay and benefit packages in the United States, according to employee ratings compiled by the US job site Glassdoor. Apart from Costco, whose generous social benefits stand out, four of the five top employers are high-tech firms, according to the survey. Google came out frst, where a software engineer earns an average base salary of $119,000 a year and where employees have free access to a gym, laundromat, billiards and pet boarding.

ICT trade bodies demand VAT-free internet (The Daily Star, May 25, 2014)
Leaders of three ICT trade bodies yesterday urged the government to reduce or erase 15 percent value-added tax on internet use in the next budget. Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), Bangladesh Computer Samity (BCS) and Internet Service Providers Association Bangladesh (ISPAB) made the call at a pre-budget dialogue in Dhaka. They asked the telecoms ministry to request the finance ministry to remove or cut the VAT on internet use in the next budget. The telecoms ministry proposes Tk 3,700 crore for the ICT sector in the budget, which was Tk 1,250 crore last year. The use of internet will get a boost if the VAT on the internet is removed, they said.

Private investment falls for second year (The Daily Star, May 25, 2014)
Private investment dropped for the second year on the back of political uncertainty. In fiscal 2013-14, private investment as a proportion of gross domestic product stood at 21.39 percent, down 0.36 percentage points, according to a provisional estimate from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Public investment, on the other hand, rose 0.66 percentage points to 7.30 percent, to take the overall investment-GDP ratio to 28.69 percent, up 0.30 percentage point year-on-year. Zahid Hussain, lead economist of WB's Dhaka office, said while the disrupting political unrest has dissipated for now, the risk of it making a comeback hovers around. He went on to recommend setting up of special economic zones to insulate the economy from the effects of political turbulence, as production there would be conducted in a secure environment.











Thursday, May 22, 2014

Weekly News Clippings (May 23, 2014)

Dhanmondi playground half open (The Daily Star, May 23, 2014)
The Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club authorities have closed the main gate of the Dhanmondi playground on Road-8 on Wednesday but children have access to the ground through a side gate. The Dhaka South City Corporation opened the playground to public on April 24 following a High Court order. Its Administrator Md Alamgir told The Daily Star that the club authorities locked the gate and that they are waiting to hear what the Prime Minister's Office has to say about this since the club is named after Sheikh Jamal, the son of the Father of the Nation. The DSCC demolished a workers' shed of the club on May 18 but again spared three large semi-concrete structures housing the club just so that it could say that it complied with a 2011 High Court order that directed freeing the playground of illegal structures except those meant for sports.

Mid-income status not far off (The Daily Star, May 22, 2014)
Income per capita grew by 12.90 percent to $1,190 this fiscal year to take the country closer to the middle-income bracket, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Bangladesh will be regarded a middle-income nation if it achieves at least an average per capita income of $1,026 for three consecutive years, with the figures being inflation adjusted. The per capita income last fiscal year was $1,054.According to the World Bank, the income thresholds are: low income $1,025 or less; lower middle-income $1,026 to $4,035; upper middle-income $4,036 to $12,475; and high income $12,476 or more.

Bangladesh must exploit green energy potential (The Daily Star, May 21, 2014)
Bangladesh has strong potential to exploit wind power and meet growing demand for green electricity. According to AnetteGalskjøt, commercial counsellor of Danida Business Partnerships of Denmark in Bangladesh, the 700km-long coastline in the coastal region of Bangladesh provides good prospects to develop offshore wind energy. Anette spoke at a discussion between Nordic and Bangladeshi companies, organised by the Danish and Swedish embassies. A total of 20 Danish companies, one Swedish company and an investment fund attended the session under the three-day Nordic trade delegation on green growth. Nordic companies can offer years of experience in wind power, solar energy, biogas, water treatment, recycling systems for waste and garbage and organic food production.

Tea prices in Bangladesh dropped on Tuesday at the second auction of the new season on weak demand from local buyers despite the arrival of fresh and good quality leaf, brokers said. Bangladeshi tea fetched an average of 183.82 taka ($2.3) per kg at the auction, down from 194.27 taka at the first auction of the new season, an official at National Brokers Limited said. Major buyers were back at the market on the arrival of fresh leaf as new season started, although demand were still weak that left huge volume of tea unsold, the official said.Bangladesh's tea production in 2013 rose 1.6 percent from ayear earlier to a record 63.5 million kg due to favourable weather.

Citing its increasing vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, Bangladesh has sought exemption from quotas and duty for all its exports to the United States.US trade representatives have said they will consider the call for “duty free, quota free” privileges, according to Bangladesh’s commerce secretary, Mahbub Ahmed.Such a rule change, if adopted, would make Bangladesh one of the first countries to receive duty reductions for “economic vulnerability” because of climate change.Increased emissions of greenhouse gases are blamed for a rise in global temperatures which is causing climate change are having increasingly serious effects on the economies of many low-lying countries, including Bangladesh, widely judged one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to climate change.

Bangladesh a potential in fisheries, UN says (Dhaka Tribune, May 20, 2014)
Bangladesh, a leading country for fisheries produce, can play a significant role in the growing food demand for the world in the future. According to the latest report of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Bangladesh is the fourth leading country in the world for inland fisheries production. The report highlighted the growing role of fish and aquaculture in feeding the world. “Asian countries are expected to account for 91% of world aquaculture production in 2022, with Bangladesh, Thailand, India and China experiencing highest growth rates,” the report said.However, the report warned that to continue to grow sustainability, aquaculture needs to become less dependent on wild fish for feeds and introduce greater diversity in farmed culture and practices.

More than half the employers in the private sector believe that marginalised women and physically-challenged people are less productive than men, a study by Swisscontact, a Zurich-headquartered nongovernmental organisation working in Bangladesh. Employers consider them a risk to profitability and remain reluctant to hire them, according to the study.Around 59 percent of employers do not want to hire the marginalised women because it might hinder profitability and sustainability of the institutions, Around 260 sample employers in six districts -- Dhaka, Jessore, Bogra, Nilphamari, Kurigram and Sunamganj -- were interviewed between February 2011 and March 2014 by MIDAS for the study. Only 41 percent employers hire women, while 55 percent do not have additional facilities for women, she said. 

Bangladesh Petroleum Corp (BPC) will sell 170,000 barrels of naphtha to MRI Trading in May at a premium of $1.15 a barrel to Singapore quotes on a free-on-board (FOB) basis, the highest price in more than a year and sharply up from a previous sale.Five firms competed for the tender, which was reissued on short supply, for loading over May 28-30 from Chittagong, a BPC official said.This was the highest bid that BPC has received since March last year.BPC is importing 1.3 million tonnes of oil in 2014 for the Eastern Refinery, up more than 8 percent from a year earlier.

Bangladesh’s overall balance of payments or BoP surplus decreased by nearly 16 percent to $3.89 billion in the first three quarters of the current 2013-14 fiscal year ending next month, hit by moderate export growth and lower inward remittance, according to a Bangladesh Bank (BB) official. “Overall BoPregistered a surplus of $3,885 in July-March period of 2013-14 fiscal year, “he said. However, as export growth dipped and remittance income plunged, the BoP surplus slumped, meaning the country’s economy absorbed more than that it produced in the months.

Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS) has organized US Bangladesh Tech Investment Summit 2014 in Silicon Valley, Santa Clara, California, USA on 17 May, 2014 To further encourage and attract US Investors & investment.

Alliance reveals flaws in 30 garment factories (The Daily Star, May 18, 2014) 
Engineers of 26 US retailers and brands under the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety have so far closed down one factory in Chittagong, a year after the Rana Plaza collapse killed 1,138 people.The platform has suggested the review panel close down five more garment factories as they did not meet the standards of Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC).It found a wide deviation between the approved drawings and actual construction supported by the evidence of cracks and a need for repair. The inspection teamalso found a lack of fire alarms and a need for better enclosure and maintenance of electrical wiring.The Alliance, which had that started on March 12 with seven teams, has inspected 508 out of the 626 factories in Dhaka and Chittagong.

RMG accessories makers assured ofpolicy support (Dhaka Tribune, May 18, 2014)
The government would provide policy support to garment accessories and packaging manufacturers to help the sub-sector grow parallel to the apparel industry.State minister for finance MA Mannanmade the statement at the inauguration of funded by the Bangladesh government and the European Union, which aims to develop SMEs in the country.The project, INSPIRED, endeavors to enhance competitiveness and sustainable pro-poor growth of SMEs in selected sub-sectors of the economy, such as, sectors like agro-processing, natural fibres, leather, plastics, light engineering, electronics, furniture and textiles. Under the Programme, €6.5m will be provided to business intermediary organisations to improve their competitiveness. The country has more than 1,200 garments accessories and packaging factories, employing more than 3 lakh people.










Thursday, May 15, 2014

Weekly News Clippings (May 15, 2014)

Bad governance holds the country back (The Daily Star, May 15, 2014)
A lack of good governance from budget formulation to implementation is holding back Bangladesh from achieving higher levels of economic growth. According to speakers at a pre-budget discussion, the economy will continue to grow by 5 percent even if the government “falls asleep”, given the strong level of remittance and agricultural production, garment-dominated exports and women participation in rural economy. The discussion was organised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh and the Prothom Alo, a leading Bangla newspaper. The speakers also suggested a massive reform in the budget system, which has been in practice for more than 40 years.

Mobile operators have urged the government to reduce corporate tax by 10 percentage points to 30 percent for listed and 35 percent for non-listed operators. They also urged the government to eliminate the Tk300 SIM tax, which was supposed to be paid by customers but is paid by the operators. The corporate tax rate for general listed companies is 27.5 percent and for the non-listed ones 37.5 percent. Association of Mobile Telecom Operators of Bangladesh organised a press briefing at Sonargaon Hotel in Dhaka to share the operators' budget proposals. Mahtab Uddin Ahmed, chief operating officer of Robi, said Bangladesh has the highest corporate tax levels for the mobile sector; it is 35 percent in Pakistan and Sri Lanka, 33 percent in India, 30 percent in Thailand and 25 percent in China. 

Tea prices in Bangladesh rose on Wednesday at the first auction of the new season, on arrival of fresh and good quality leaf, brokers said.  Demand was good for good quality tea and major buyers were back to the market on the arrival of fresh leaf at the first auction of the new season. Bangladeshi tea fetched an average of 194.27 taka ($2.5) per kg at the auction, up from 68.03 taka at the previous sale after the auction season, typically to end-March, had been extended through April, an official from National Brokers Limited said.  Sales volume also rose this week although a good quantity of tea remained unsold, he added. 

Leather industry hits record exports: $1b (The Daily Star, May 14, 2014)
Leather businessmen are now confident of meeting the export target of $1.21 billion set by the government for this year. Between July and April, the leather industry exported $1.06 billion of products, whereas the exports receipts for the whole of fiscal 2012-13 stood at $980.67 million, according to data from the Export Promotion Bureau.  M Abu Taher, chairman of Bangladesh Finished Leather, Leather goods and Footwear Exporters' Association, said many buyers are diverting orders from China, where the production cost has increased significantly. Taher said the sector will be able to earn as much as $2 billion next fiscal year if the present trend continues.

The exports of readymade garments from Bangladesh increased by 15.38 percent to US$ 19.97 billion during the first ten months of the ongoing fiscal year 2013-14, as against exports of $17.307 billion made during the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, as per the latest data released by the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB). The 15.38 percent growth in clothing exports was greater than the 13.18 percent growth registered in overall exports from Bangladesh during the period under review.

London tops super-rich city list : Survey (The Financial Express, May 12, 2014)
 London has more billionaires than any other city in the world, and Britain has more billionaires per head of population than any other country, new data showed on Saturday. London is home to 72 of Britain's 104 sterling billionaires, well ahead of Moscow in second place with 48 people worth the equivalent of 1 billion pounds or more. New York is in third place with 43 billionaires, San Francisco in fourth place with 42, Los Angeles next with 38 and Hong Kong in sixth place with 34.

Why Green Jobs Are Booming in Bangladesh (The Altantic, May 12, 2014)
Bangladesh has become a top hot spot for renewable energy jobs, creating a green workforce as large as Spain’s in 2013. Bangladeshi’s are installing small photovoltaic systems at a rate of 80,000 a month, says the report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). In a country where only 47 percent of the population had access to electricity in 2009, according to the Asian Development Bank, solar is increasingly becoming a way to leapfrog the need to build a bigger power grid. In the past 10 years, the number of solar systems in Bangladesh has jumped from 25,000 to 2.8 million, according to IRENA. That in turn has created some 114,000 jobs. Solar energy accounted for 2.3 million of the world’s 6.5 million renewable energy-related jobs in 2013, according to the report.

World Bank approves $60m for VAT reforms (The Daily Star, May 11, 2014)
The World Bank has approved $60 million (about Tk 470 crore) in interest-free credit to help modernise Bangladesh's value added tax (VAT) administration and increase tax revenue. The credit has been offered under a VAT improvement programme that will increase the number of active registered VAT-payers to 85,000 within the next five years compared to around 35,000 now. The project will introduce automation, including online VAT taxpayer services, and improve transparency in the VAT administration system.

176 garment factories closed in post-Rana period (The Financial Express, May 11, 2014)
The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association have confirmed that over 176 factories producing garments in Bangladesh have closed since the Rana Plaza disaster in April 2013. Shahidullah Azim, vice-president of the BGMEA, said the reasons for the shutdowns include compliance issues, western retailer audits, higher wages and political disruptions. Many buyers are also “no longer placing orders in units located in shared or rented buildings”, and that some owners willingly closed their factories because they could no longer afford to run them.

11 items picked for expansion of export (Dhaka Tribune, May 11, 2014)
The government has taken a set of measures to diversify exports with a special focus on 11 manufactured products, including pharmaceuticals, furniture, rubber, ICT, frozen food, electric home appliance, home textile, jute and jute goods, printed and packaging material, among others. “Policy supports and cash incentives will be given to these 11 products to boost export earnings,” said a commerce ministry official. He said steps will also be taken to help maintain quality and compliance in line with the international standard, and to increase productivity.

Bangladesh, India strike electricity corridor deal (Khabar South Asia, May 10, 2014)
The Bangladeshi and Indian governments tentatively struck a power cooperation deal for 2017 that would allow India to transmit electricity from its northeastern states to Bihar through Bangladesh territory. In exchange, Bangladesh would get a daily minimum of 500 to 1,000 in additional megawatts. However, the northeast power project will not be economically viable unless the two countries connect their grids or establish a power corridor in Bangladesh, said Professor Mohammad Tamim, head of the Petroleum and Mineral Resources Engineering Department at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. While some question whether India would give Bangladesh its due share of electricity, others support the bilateral deal provided it helps Bangladesh meet its chronic energy shortage.

Bangladesh 4th most polluted in world (The Daily Star, May 9, 2014)
Bangladesh has been ranked fourth among 91 countries with worst urban air quality in the latest air pollution monitoring report of World Health Organisation (WHO), while three Bangladeshi cities have been put among the top 25 cities with poorest air. The 2014 version of the Ambient Air Pollution (AAP) database consists mainly of urban air quality data of 1600 cities from 91 countries. In the city-wise assessment, Narayanganj has been marked as the 17th city with worst air quality whereas Gazipur and Dhaka have been ranked 21st and 23rd respectively. In the report, six of the top 10 cities with highest air pollution were from neighbouring India with Delhi taking the first spot.